Many bicyclists fear tangling in traffic composed of
motorized vehicles which could easily crush a bicycle. This
fear keeps bicycles in garages and basements and away from
use for daily transportation, While reservations about
traffic may seem well-founded, a bicyclist has advantages as
well as disadvantages with regard to the automobilist.
Bicyclists can have superior perception of the total traffic
situation and can use this to direct the vehicles around
them.
On a bicycle you have a 360-degree view of the road,
unobstructed by pillars, doors, hoods, or roofs. To make
the best of the situation, use a rear-view mirror. A
helmet- or eyeglass-mounted mirror will allow scanning
without blind spots, but a handlebar mirror does a reasonable
job. A mirror should be the third purchase a bicyclist
makes after a helmet and lock. In traffic, monitor the
sound of traffic as well as the view. Sometimes you can
hear an approaching vehicle before you can see it. At
night, an alert cyclist has even more warning because their
dark-adapted eyes can pick up headlight reflections even
before a car comes into sight. You will certainly be aware
of cars before they are aware of you. This gives you time
to control the impression you make on the car's driver. If
they're moving excessively fast or in questionable control,
you have time to get out of their way. If not, you can tell
them how to deal with your presence on the road.
How does a puny bicyclist impress a multi-ton road monster?
Be polite. Give the car space to pass you if it is
at all reasonable. Yield right-of-way when it's yours by
law, if it's feasible. Signal by making eye contact with
the car's driver and using hand motions to let them know
what they should do. Signal your directional intentions
using conventional hand signals. Remember that you've
encountered far more cars while on your bicycle than they
have bicycles while in their car. Often, at least in areas
such as Boston where there are many bicycles on the road,
automobile drivers are aware of how vulnerable bicyclists
are. Thus they are wary around you and receptive to your
signalled advice on how to succeessfully complete the
encounter.
When making a left turn, for example, you must deal
with traffic travelling in both directions, as well as
traffic in the cross street. Your lane must be monitored
for overtaking traffic. If there are just a few overtaking
cars, be patient--slow down and wait for them to pass. If
there is a steady stream of traffic, signal your turn with
your left arm, using waves of your hand to let cars know
you're waiting for them to pass. When you're ready to pull
out, stiffen your hand as a "slow down" or "stop" command to
the cars in front of which you are moving. Turn your head
as an additional signal that you are moving over as well as
a chance to make sure that there is room for you. As you
make the turn from the left lane, turn your stiff hand to
face cars in the street into which you're turning, and meet
the driver's eyes to let them know they shouldnm't pull out
in front of you. Be ready to swerve out of their way if
they ignore your presence, however.
Strive to be predictable. At the same time, try to
predict what the vehicles around you are going to do.
Signal them with either a wave of assent to their future
actions or a stern look and a flat hand to hold them off.
Always remember that bicycles have as much legal right to
the road as cars, and, at least in the city, more moral
right than cars.
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